Gravity is an invisible force that pulls objects towards each other. It’s the reason why we stay firmly planted on the ground, why rain falls from the sky, and why the planets orbit the Sun. Without gravity, everything would just float away!
Every object with mass — that means anything that has weight — pulls other objects toward it. The more massive an object is, the stronger its gravitational pull. Earth is huge, so it has a strong pull, which keeps us and everything else anchored to the surface. Even you have gravity, but because you're much smaller compared to Earth, you don't notice it pulling things toward you!
The story goes that a scientist named Isaac Newton began thinking about gravity when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He realized there must be a force pulling the apple downward. His ideas helped us understand not only falling apples, but also how planets and moons move in space.
Gravity keeps everything together. It holds the atmosphere around our planet, keeps water in the oceans, and even keeps the Moon orbiting Earth! Without gravity, life as we know it wouldn’t exist — no mountains, no oceans, no people standing on the ground!
Gravity isn’t the same everywhere! If you go to the top of a tall mountain or travel into space, gravity becomes a little weaker. That’s why astronauts float around in space — they are in a place where Earth’s pull is very weak!